129756711647812500_968Abstracts from March 5
diablo 3 power leveling, 2012, the Beijing daily Edition authors: Yan Haijian original entitled: the Nanjing defence battle a number of problem identification in recent years, with the Nanjing
tera power leveling! Nanjing! Nanjing massacre, the Jinling 13 Hairpin
diablo 3 power leveling, reflecting historical films and plays, once little-known details about the history of the Nanjing defence battle gradually into people's vision。 From a purely military point of view, the Nanjing defence battle but was a medium size in many battles during the war campaign. However, because it produced Nanjing massacre by Japanese invaders army atrocities are closely related and, therefore, its historical significance far beyond the military aspects. In recent years, with the excavation of relevant historical data, historical appearance of the Nanjing defence battle became clear. Nanjing defenceHow decisions are made? Battle of Nanjing was supposed to be a "knowing that they are not as" campaign. This conclusion is drawn from a military perspective only. In fact, any war is a continuation of the political and diplomatic, for decision of the Nanjing defence battle, from more than one perspective to understanding. As a Supreme decision of national Government Chiang Kai-shek decided to guard the capital Nanjing,Is in fact due to various considerations, especially the diplomatic level. Middle of November 1937, after the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, North and West of Tai Lake, threat to Nanjing. Japanese army occupied the capital in an attempt to break the scheme of Nanjing national Government to crush the will of the war, the national Government began to adjust strategy deployment, prepared: one is formally announced on November 20Migrating Government in Chongqing, persistent war; second, it is urgent to develop Nanjing defence plans. However, for problems that keep was abandoned in Nanjing, within the national Government views vary, most general propositions to give up, but advocated short stick when Chiang Kai-shek. Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek decided to cling to, in addition to taking into account the special position of Nanjing (if you don't fight back, loss of dignity, wedded to the Nanjing GovernmentDetermination and the will of the war), the more motivated by foreign policy considerations. Because after the songhu battle, the national Government did not give up efforts seeking international intervention in the conflict. From the military point of view, the possibility of Nanjing has not adhered to, and Chiang Kai-shek for diplomatic reasons, Nanjing, and hope to be able to adhere to over time. In this way, both the military and diplomatic levelConsider the contradictions, resulting in national Government wavering on a battle of the Nanjing defence battle plan. ' Nanjing when the decision, in the Brussels meeting is still in progress, Chiang Kai-shek wished to take advantage of the nine conventions to sanctions against Japan, but ultimately positive outcome of the Nine Power Treaty Conference was not. On November 5, the Germany Ambassador Oscar p. Trautmann accepting Japan Government delegate, JapanNegotiating representations of intermediaries, to Chiang Kai-shek has made Japan the seven conditions of peace, but it was Chiang Kai-shek "roundly rejected". After the mid-November, as more and more news came at a meeting in Brussels against China, Chiang Kai-shek's change of attitude, hope to use Oscar p. Trautmann mediation, sustained, and delays the Japanese offensive on the ground, to facilitate the war time straightening out rear. AndAt the same time, Chiang Kai-shek on Soviet aid to China is also looking forward to actively fight for Soviet military aid to China and even directly sending troops to support China. But by December 5, Chiang Kai-shek "Russian troops have to despair", and "Germany mediation seems hopeless", the international situation is getting stuck in a negative state. However, Chiang Kai-shek Li zongren's views and the Chief Commander of the v due on the same day the war zone Yan Xishan in the TelegraphClaim: "and defends the city of Nanjing war-pull situation. Since January, the changes in the international situation, China will pull through.
"It shows that he has not given up hope for international intervention. During the battle of Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek in the evening of December 11 to Tang Shengzhi fire power: "If the situation cannot be long duration, withdrawal, substance to organize and counterattack."But changed his mind the next day, call Tang Shengzhi:" after this battle, if the enemy dare onslaught, as long as I'm the city safe, our army is still lasting hold in Beijing. When at any expense to increase in China and the position and reputation of the army, revolution only Cardinal to turn defeat into victory for me. "He also directed:" such as Nanjing will keep day, national one more layer of brilliance. IfBe able to keep more than half the, then the situation will change both inside and outside, and the I field army may be helmeted, not knowing the enemy close. "Said" change "refers to Russian troops.
Chiang Kai-shek at this point are still unwilling to give up hope for international intervention. 1234 «»
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